7/99
It
could hardly seem more appropriate that Stanley Kubrick's career as a
picture-maker began as a staff photographer for a magazine called Look.
In the 13 feature films he directed before his death this March at age
70, he compelled audiences to do just that. Not all of those who looked
could agree on what they saw, but there was never less than a wealth of
potential for both hymns of praise and cries of frustration, and virtually
all would agree it was nearly impossible to look away. The career that opened with a Look closes with Eyes Wide Shut, a film
that could easily have been Kubrick's last anyway, given the increasing length of time
between each film (it's been 12 years since Full Metal Jacket). Like most of
its predecessors, it is certain to receive mixed reviews upon its release and just as
likely to wear well over time, when it is released from the grip of ballyhoo and
subsumed into Kubrick's body of work. Like the sense of contradiction embodied by those
works (check some of those titles: Fear And Desire, Killer's Kiss, Dr.
Strangelove, A Clockwork Orange, Eyes Wide Shut), even the hype
accompanying the Eyes opening is largely inspired by Kubrick's legendary sense
of secrecy, rather than the usual attempt to reveal everything about a movie before it
opens. In fact, as the other anxiously-awaited movie event of the summer has confirmed,
the hype itself is now the principal creation, with the movie as a kind of by-product
(make that waste-product). But there's a real movie here this time, one of the rare ones that truly qualifies
for the sort of possessory credit now given to any vision-impaired hack or MTV
hellspawn. This is unmistakably "A Stanley Kubrick Film," bearing the definitive stamp
of one of the medium's last grand masters, one whose lack of public speech ensured with
increasing rigor over the years that the work speak for itself. Kubrick not only made
his own world on film; he created his own world of filmmaking, on his own turf (never
far from his home outside London) and on his own terms. The ostensible turf of Eyes Wide Shut is Manhattan and its environs, but it
is more identifiably the personal landscape of Kubrick's world, filled with familiar
landmarks, illuminated by that strange, uniquely pellucid light (at once dense and
lucentshining, if you like), navigated via those glacial, elegant tracking shots
that draw the viewer in as their graceful precision hints at the sense of inevitability
Kubrick once mentioned seeking in his work. When Dr. William Harford (Tom Cruise) takes
to the New York streets following a revelatory argument with his wife Alice (Nicole
Kidman), it doesn't look right, even to those who have never actually set foot there,
and regardless of the notorious perfectionism that had Kubrick send representatives to
Greenwich Village to measure street widths. But if it doesn't feel right in real-world
terms, it does in Kubrick terms and as part of the dream-world atmosphere of the
film. Coming after each of the Harfords is separately propositioned at a swank party
hosted by a wealthy friend (Sidney Pollack), their argument, in which Alice recalls a
sexual fantasy for which she would have sacrificed her entire life as wife and parent,
so confounds William that he escapes into the night and into a series of episodes that
define "strange love." A grieving woman (Marie Richardson) confesses her love for
Harford, literally over her father's dead body. He is pushed around on the street by
some young gay-bashing drunks, then casually and briefly lured to a hooker's apartment
before visiting an old school chum (Todd Field) who works as a lounge pianist and
moonlights on the organ, blindfolded, at a gargantuan orgy in the secluded splendor of
Long Island. When Harford decides to crash the disturbing masked and ritualistic
revelry (after renting a costume from a merchant whose trade also includes the sexual
favors of his teenage daughter), Harford nearly pays for his glimpse of sexual fantasy
with more than his married life. If Kubrick hadn't given the title Fear And Desire to his first film, it would
have fit his last one very neatly. Certainly those titular conditions define the
fever-dream state of this film more accurately than any realistic, logical or narrative
terms might. And it's Kubrick's absolute mastery of cinematic language that proves
completely gripping in spite of some wobbly storytelling, as well as a few other qualms
that could be either compounded or confounded by the repeat viewings any Kubrick film
seems to demand and reward. Among
the feelings a repeat viewing might reinforce or belie is the sense that
Eyes Wide Shut's contents are less weighty than its packaging (that
is, the peerless Kubrick technique and precision). There's also the inability
of that centerpiece orgy sequence, which is played more for sinister than
sexual elements, to fully saturate the remainder of the film with the
dread to which it appears to aspire. (In the end, for example, the deathbed
scene with the desperate Richardson, a brief but riveting portrayal, packs
an equal if not greater wallop.) There is in the orgy as well as in some
of the other concerns and the treatment, an odd touch of something like
quaintness, a dated feeling that seems like more than just an echo of
the source novel's period setting (the script by Kubrick and Frederic
Raphael is based on Traumnovelle"Dream Story"by Arthur
Schnitzler, set in Vienna at the turn of the last century). Some of these seeming difficulties are likely to recede as time passes and currency
is of less concern than coherence with the rest of Kubrick's work (which is not to say
the perceived problems are simply the result of post-hype syndrome). The psychic
derailment undergone by Dr. Harford at the news of Alice's emotional
infidelitythough part of the film's dated feelingis very much in keeping
with Kubrick's repeated theme of the failure of human beliefs and systems, ranging from
the foolproof robbery plan doomed by human frailty in The Killing through the
failed fail-safe system of Strangelove to the paranoid HAL 9000 computer in
2001, with variations in virtually every other film. Not surprisingly, Cruise never really ignites the screen (also unsurprisingly,
Kidman strikes more fire in considerably less screen time), but he is nonetheless in
keeping with a tendency Kubrick often had for unexciting leads (Cruise is among the
most asexual of supposed screen sex symbols). It's part of the enigma of the Kube, the
use of an inexpressive presence in service to personal expression. The film, though, is
never dull; in fact it's rarely less than captivating. This is the true indication of
Kubrick's skill and power, his ability to enthrall or puzzle (sometimes both at once),
but always to engage and intrigue, to provoke thought and often amazement. Kubrick was
hardly the impersonal filmmaker many of his critics claimed. If anything he may have
been too personal. That was part of the fascinationmake that is
part of the fascinationunlikely to diminish as long as we do what we were
encouraged to do from the beginningjust look.
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